Burden of Proof is defined as:
When two parties are in a discussion and one asserts a claim that the other disputes, the one who asserts has a burden of proof to justify or substantiate that claim. An argument from ignorance occurs when either a proposition is assumed to be true because it has not yet been proved false or a proposition is assumed to be false because it has not yet been proved true. This has the effect of shifting the burden of proof to the person criticizing the proposition. While certain kinds of arguments, such as logical syllogisms, require mathematical or strictly logical proofs, the standard for evidence to meet the burden of proof is usually determined by context and community standards and conventions.
The idea of the Burden of Proof comes up a lot in religious debates. Basically, it says that the burden lies on the person making the claim (i.e. I believe God exists) to show the evidence and proof for a claim. The person denying the claim (i.e. I don't believe in God) has no burden of proof (and anyway, you can't prove a negative in the first place, so the statement, 'You can't prove God doesn't exist,' is a fallacious statement).
If I say, "The Book of Mormon is Scripture
and came through revelation," the Burden of Proof is on me to prove this
claim, not for the other person to prove the negation. I know that it is
impossible to prove a negative, so when believers say, "You can't prove
there is no God," that statement is meaningless, because no one can prove
a negation.
But, there are some times when the
non-believer (Atheists, Agnostics, Rationalists, Neo-Atheists, Free Thinkers, Humanists,
and Those-who-don't-like-labels-and-so are-labeled-as-such...whatever you refer
to yourself as) seems to have the Burden of Proof just as the believer
has.
When I say, "The Book of Mormon is
Scripture," and the non-believer says "No, the Book of Mormon is not
true and not Scripture," the Burden of Proof is on me, because I am making
the claim and the non-believer is just denying my claim.
However, when the non-believer makes the
claim that the Book of Mormon is a fraud, that statement should also have the
Burden of Proof. If I say, "The Book of Mormon is Scripture," and the
non-believer says, "No, the Book of Mormon is a fake and a fraud,"
isn't the Burden of Proof on both of us to show and prove our claims?
In an older post on a Facebook religious debate group (I frequent them when I am in my office), I asked "When you
all see the Bible, D&C, Pearl of Great Price, and the Book of Mormon, how would
you describe it? What do you think it is?"
One guy quickly figured out quickly that I had an
alternative reason for asking this question than pure curiosity. He was right.
I wanted to know people's opinions first, because I made this post.
I got many various answers, like:
Morgan ****: "A fairly boring contradictory fairy tale used to try to coerce people
into acting a certain way. Personally I like my fiction to be more consistent
thematically"
Craig *******: "I think that the bible was a
bunch of misunderstood stories created by people who didn't understand nature.
All the mormon stuff is an obvious attempt at fraud, that only the super naive
would fall for."
Kurt ******* ******: "Bunk!"
John *****: "The Book of Mormon is the same
exact thing the Bible is, a collection of stories, by guy claiming to be
inspired, writing on behalf of imaginary inspired people, about a bunch of
imaginary stories, and misunderstood history."
Mike ****** ******: "Myths, fairy tales.
Humanity grasping at straws, trying to explain why things like earthquakes and
lightning happen without science and coming up with magical explanations of the
universe. In the case of the D&C, and smith's other writings I see it as
narcissism distilled into print."
Nathan ********: "Those books are
"entertainment" and "guidebooks" for people that don't like
thinking for themselves. Old school snake oil "self-help" books that
con artists use to dupe rubes and the young out of their money and time, etc."
Now, my question is: Wouldn't all these
people have the Burden of Proof to show and prove their ideas and opinions just
as much as I would have the Burden of Proof to show and prove that the Book of
Mormon, the D&C, the Pearl of Great Price, and the Bible are all Scripture?
Don't we both have the Burden of Proof? None of these people have to prove a
negation.
For instance, "All the mormon stuff
is an obvious attempt at fraud." Wouldn't Craig have the Burden of Proof
to show that (at least) Joseph Smith was committing a fraud and intentionally
fooling people with something he knew was fake? But, Craig said, "All the
mormon stuff," so I would assume that he has the Burden of Proof to show
that the Pearl of Great Price, the D&C, and the Book of Mormon were
created, written, and presented by people who knew they were fake, but were
presented to the public anyway for some fraudulent purpose?
Even Mike's answer that the Scriptures
(some or all, I don't know) were "Myths, fairy tales." That
statement is not a negation and put a claim that the Scriptures were myths and
fairy tales; written, created, and presented for a certain reason, probably for
some lesson.
Even when Jared ******* said the Scriptures
(all or some...he wasn't clear) were "Myth wrapped in lies wrapped in
horseshit." This would require the Burden of Proof on his part, to show me
which parts are myth, which parts are lies, and which parts are horseshit. Or,
if every single part of the Scriptures are myths and lies and horseshit,
wouldn't this still require the Burden of Proof?
I am not trying to shuck off the Burden of
Proof on my part. And, I am not trying to pass the responsibility on to someone
else. I am just saying that some cases seem to require both parties (the
believer and the non-believer) to present their proof because they would both
of the Burden of Proof.
Nathan claimed that "We know they are
full of **** from experience and science." Doesn't the Burden of Proof
fall on Nathan to show this?
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